<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/*
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Spomky-Labs
 *
 * This software may be modified and distributed under the terms
 * of the MIT license.  See the LICENSE file for details.
 */

namespace Jose\Component\Encryption;

use function array_key_exists;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use function is_string;
use Jose\Component\Core\Algorithm;
use Jose\Component\Core\AlgorithmManager;
use Jose\Component\Core\JWK;
use Jose\Component\Core\JWKSet;
use Jose\Component\Core\Util\KeyChecker;
use Jose\Component\Encryption\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithm;
use Jose\Component\Encryption\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\DirectEncryption;
use Jose\Component\Encryption\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreement;
use Jose\Component\Encryption\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreementWithKeyWrapping;
use Jose\Component\Encryption\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyEncryption;
use Jose\Component\Encryption\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyWrapping;
use Jose\Component\Encryption\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithm;
use Jose\Component\Encryption\Compression\CompressionMethodManager;
use Throwable;

class JWEDecrypter
{
    /**
     * @var AlgorithmManager
     */
    private $keyEncryptionAlgorithmManager;

    /**
     * @var AlgorithmManager
     */
    private $contentEncryptionAlgorithmManager;

    /**
     * @var CompressionMethodManager
     */
    private $compressionMethodManager;

    public function __construct(AlgorithmManager $keyEncryptionAlgorithmManager, AlgorithmManager $contentEncryptionAlgorithmManager, CompressionMethodManager $compressionMethodManager)
    {
        $this->keyEncryptionAlgorithmManager = $keyEncryptionAlgorithmManager;
        $this->contentEncryptionAlgorithmManager = $contentEncryptionAlgorithmManager;
        $this->compressionMethodManager = $compressionMethodManager;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the key encryption algorithm manager.
     */
    public function getKeyEncryptionAlgorithmManager(): AlgorithmManager
    {
        return $this->keyEncryptionAlgorithmManager;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the content encryption algorithm manager.
     */
    public function getContentEncryptionAlgorithmManager(): AlgorithmManager
    {
        return $this->contentEncryptionAlgorithmManager;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the compression method manager.
     */
    public function getCompressionMethodManager(): CompressionMethodManager
    {
        return $this->compressionMethodManager;
    }

    /**
     * This method will try to decrypt the given JWE and recipient using a JWK.
     *
     * @param JWE $jwe       A JWE object to decrypt
     * @param JWK $jwk       The key used to decrypt the input
     * @param int $recipient The recipient used to decrypt the token
     */
    public function decryptUsingKey(JWE &$jwe, JWK $jwk, int $recipient, ?JWK $senderKey = null): bool
    {
        $jwkset = new JWKSet([$jwk]);

        return $this->decryptUsingKeySet($jwe, $jwkset, $recipient, $senderKey);
    }

    /**
     * This method will try to decrypt the given JWE and recipient using a JWKSet.
     *
     * @param JWE    $jwe       A JWE object to decrypt
     * @param JWKSet $jwkset    The key set used to decrypt the input
     * @param JWK    $jwk       The key used to decrypt the token in case of success
     * @param int    $recipient The recipient used to decrypt the token in case of success
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if no key is set is the keyset
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the token has no recipients
     */
    public function decryptUsingKeySet(JWE &$jwe, JWKSet $jwkset, int $recipient, JWK &$jwk = null, ?JWK $senderKey = null): bool
    {
        if (0 === $jwkset->count()) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('No key in the key set.');
        }
        if (null !== $jwe->getPayload()) {
            return true;
        }
        if (0 === $jwe->countRecipients()) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('The JWE does not contain any recipient.');
        }

        $plaintext = $this->decryptRecipientKey($jwe, $jwkset, $recipient, $jwk, $senderKey);
        if (null !== $plaintext) {
            $jwe = $jwe->withPayload($plaintext);

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    private function decryptRecipientKey(JWE $jwe, JWKSet $jwkset, int $i, JWK &$successJwk = null, ?JWK $senderKey = null): ?string
    {
        $recipient = $jwe->getRecipient($i);
        $completeHeader = array_merge($jwe->getSharedProtectedHeader(), $jwe->getSharedHeader(), $recipient->getHeader());
        $this->checkCompleteHeader($completeHeader);

        $key_encryption_algorithm = $this->getKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($completeHeader);
        $content_encryption_algorithm = $this->getContentEncryptionAlgorithm($completeHeader);

        $this->checkIvSize($jwe->getIV(), $content_encryption_algorithm->getIVSize());

        foreach ($jwkset as $recipientKey) {
            try {
                KeyChecker::checkKeyUsage($recipientKey, 'decryption');
                if ('dir' !== $key_encryption_algorithm->name()) {
                    KeyChecker::checkKeyAlgorithm($recipientKey, $key_encryption_algorithm->name());
                } else {
                    KeyChecker::checkKeyAlgorithm($recipientKey, $content_encryption_algorithm->name());
                }
                $cek = $this->decryptCEK($key_encryption_algorithm, $content_encryption_algorithm, $recipientKey, $senderKey, $recipient, $completeHeader);
                $this->checkCekSize($cek, $key_encryption_algorithm, $content_encryption_algorithm);
                $payload = $this->decryptPayload($jwe, $cek, $content_encryption_algorithm, $completeHeader);
                $successJwk = $recipientKey;

                return $payload;
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                //We do nothing, we continue with other keys
                continue;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the Content Encryption Key size is invalid
     */
    private function checkCekSize(string $cek, KeyEncryptionAlgorithm $keyEncryptionAlgorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithm $algorithm): void
    {
        if ($keyEncryptionAlgorithm instanceof DirectEncryption || $keyEncryptionAlgorithm instanceof KeyAgreement) {
            return;
        }
        if (mb_strlen($cek, '8bit') * 8 !== $algorithm->getCEKSize()) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid CEK size');
        }
    }

    /**
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the IV size is invalid
     */
    private function checkIvSize(?string $iv, int $requiredIvSize): void
    {
        if (null === $iv && 0 !== $requiredIvSize) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid IV size');
        }
        if (is_string($iv) && mb_strlen($iv, '8bit') !== $requiredIvSize / 8) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid IV size');
        }
    }

    /**
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the CEK creation method is not supported
     */
    private function decryptCEK(Algorithm $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithm $content_encryption_algorithm, JWK $recipientKey, ?JWK $senderKey, Recipient $recipient, array $completeHeader): string
    {
        if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof DirectEncryption) {
            return $key_encryption_algorithm->getCEK($recipientKey);
        }
        if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreement) {
            return $key_encryption_algorithm->getAgreementKey($content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize(), $content_encryption_algorithm->name(), $recipientKey, $senderKey, $completeHeader);
        }
        if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementWithKeyWrapping) {
            return $key_encryption_algorithm->unwrapAgreementKey($recipientKey, $senderKey, $recipient->getEncryptedKey(), $content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize(), $completeHeader);
        }
        if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyEncryption) {
            return $key_encryption_algorithm->decryptKey($recipientKey, $recipient->getEncryptedKey(), $completeHeader);
        }
        if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyWrapping) {
            return $key_encryption_algorithm->unwrapKey($recipientKey, $recipient->getEncryptedKey(), $completeHeader);
        }

        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Unsupported CEK generation');
    }

    private function decryptPayload(JWE $jwe, string $cek, ContentEncryptionAlgorithm $content_encryption_algorithm, array $completeHeader): string
    {
        $payload = $content_encryption_algorithm->decryptContent($jwe->getCiphertext(), $cek, $jwe->getIV(), $jwe->getAAD(), $jwe->getEncodedSharedProtectedHeader(), $jwe->getTag());

        return $this->decompressIfNeeded($payload, $completeHeader);
    }

    private function decompressIfNeeded(string $payload, array $completeHeaders): string
    {
        if (array_key_exists('zip', $completeHeaders)) {
            $compression_method = $this->compressionMethodManager->get($completeHeaders['zip']);
            $payload = $compression_method->uncompress($payload);
        }

        return $payload;
    }

    /**
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if a header parameter is missing
     */
    private function checkCompleteHeader(array $completeHeaders): void
    {
        foreach (['enc', 'alg'] as $key) {
            if (!isset($completeHeaders[$key])) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Parameter '%s' is missing.", $key));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the key encryption algorithm is not supported or does not implement the KeyEncryptionAlgorithm interface
     */
    private function getKeyEncryptionAlgorithm(array $completeHeaders): KeyEncryptionAlgorithm
    {
        $key_encryption_algorithm = $this->keyEncryptionAlgorithmManager->get($completeHeaders['alg']);
        if (!$key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyEncryptionAlgorithm) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The key encryption algorithm "%s" is not supported or does not implement KeyEncryptionAlgorithm interface.', $completeHeaders['alg']));
        }

        return $key_encryption_algorithm;
    }

    /**
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the content encryption algorithm is not supported or does not implement the ContentEncryption interface
     */
    private function getContentEncryptionAlgorithm(array $completeHeader): ContentEncryptionAlgorithm
    {
        $content_encryption_algorithm = $this->contentEncryptionAlgorithmManager->get($completeHeader['enc']);
        if (!$content_encryption_algorithm instanceof ContentEncryptionAlgorithm) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The key encryption algorithm "%s" is not supported or does not implement the ContentEncryption interface.', $completeHeader['enc']));
        }

        return $content_encryption_algorithm;
    }
}